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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders but there has been no progress in developing new ones. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in studies. The most well-known medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They provide quick relief but can have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA, a brain chemical. They calm the nervous system and provide swift relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. You are also at greater chance of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of ailments that include alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is a source of controversy because they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness confusion and dizziness. Certain people are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which can lead to addiction, and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. These drugs are usually absorbed quickly, and begin to take effect within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activity that transmit over-stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also aid in preventing the formation of new memories, which could be a source of anxiety and panic. There are many different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs, and you'll be able to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are short-acting and last only a few minutes while others can be used at any time. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) and bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to take effect, but can reduce anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment, but they can be necessary together with benzodiazepines in order to alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious occasionally is a normal aspect of life, but if these feelings are getting in the way of your daily routine, it might be the right time to speak to an expert in mental health. Psychologists are trained in medication management and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication according to your medical background, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help improve your sleep and reduce anxiety. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overexcited. They also help relieve seizures and pain and are commonly used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and can cause dangerous side effects, including memory problems and a higher chance of developing addiction. generalized anxiety disorder may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. Normally, these drugs are used to treat heart problems however, they can also be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate in people with anxiety, and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can have serious side effects, including liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in people who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, compared to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a variety of classes of medication prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders . However they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It is essential to consult an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter within the brain that improves communication between nerve cells. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which regulates mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They work similarly as SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a second kind of medication for anxiety that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but take longer to begin working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax muscles and cause the feeling of drowsiness. This is used to alleviate anxiety when itching occurs from allergies. More research is needed on these medications however they are promising in early studies. Other Medicines Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have been suffering for a long period of time try other medications. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants along with other kinds of drugs such as sleep and sedatives. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may be associated with side effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. The first option of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. In addition tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) could also help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to reduce anxiety, particularly when used when combined with antidepressants. Pregabalin is among them along with gabapentin and tiagabine. They affect calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. A benzodiazepine is also prescribed for treating symptoms of anxiety that are acute. However it should be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives are addictive and can aggravate the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists have extensive experience in taking a look at your needs and creating an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a kind of medication that treats panic disorder and other social fears by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. These are usually started at a low dosage and increased gradually to prevent side consequences such as low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective way to treat anxiety disorders is with three-pronged treatment that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Each person's combination of treatments is different, but the majority of people experience relief by combining these treatments. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your worries and fears instead of trying to push them away.